What is a Radian?

A radian is a measurement of an angle different from typical degrees, and directly relates an angle to the radius and circumference of a circle. One radian occurs where the arclength is equal to the radius of a circle. In a circle, the circumference is equal to \(2\pi r\), so the number of radians in a full circle is \(\frac{2\pi r}{r} = 2\pi\), around 6.28 radians.

\(\theta = \dfrac{s}{r}\)

Where:

  • \(\theta\): the angle in radians
  • \(s\): the arclength
  • \(r\): the radius of the circle
Key values to know:
  • \(1 \text{ rad} \approx 57.3°\) — arc length equals the radius
  • \(\pi \approx 3.14 \text{ rad}\) — a semicircle (180°)
  • \(2\pi \approx 6.28 \text{ rad}\) — a full circle (360°)

Interactive Radian Explorer

Drag the point along the circle to see how arc length builds angle

Current Angle
1.00 rad (57.3°)
1 radian — arc length = radius
θ = s / r = 1.00
s = rθ = 1.00 r

Convert Between Radians and Degrees

Another helpful resource for understanding radians is when you need to convert from radians to degrees and vice versa.